Rome’s historic centre is known worldwide for its famous sites like the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, Fontana di Trevi, and Piazza di Spagna, but it is also the heart of Italian politics. Scattered throughout the city are the palazzi del potere (palaces of power), including the Senate, Parliament, Palazzo Chigi, and the Quirinale Palace—the hubs of Italy’s government. For visitors staying at QuodLibet Bed and Breakfast, these historical and political landmarks are just a short walk or metro ride away.
Palazzo Madama – The Italian Senate
Located near Piazza Navona, Palazzo Madama is the seat of the Italian Senate, one of the two chambers of Italy’s Parliament. Built in the 15th century, this elegant palace was originally home to the Medici family before being acquired by the Italian government in the 19th century. The Senate, along with the Chamber of Deputies, plays a critical role in the Italian legislative process, passing laws, and overseeing the government.
- Visiting: Palazzo Madama is not generally open to the public, but the Senate occasionally organizes special tours. Check the Senate’s official website for details.
Palazzo Montecitorio – The Chamber of Deputies
Not far from Pantheon, Palazzo Montecitorio is the seat of the Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei Deputati), the lower house of Italy’s Parliament. Designed by Bernini and later modified by Carlo Fontana, this grand building has served as a key political hub since the early 20th century.
- Visiting: Tours are available, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the inner workings of the Italian legislative system. Information about how to book tours can be found on the official Chamber of Deputies website.

Palazzo Chigi – The Prime Minister’s Office
Overlooking Piazza Colonna, Palazzo Chigi is the official residence of the President of the Council of Ministers, commonly referred to as the Prime Minister. This palace, originally built in the 16th century, has housed several high-ranking political figures over the centuries and is now the central office of the Italian government’s executive branch.
- Role of the Prime Minister: The Prime Minister is the head of the government, responsible for implementing laws and managing the country’s day-to-day affairs. This position works closely with the Parliament and President of the Republic.
Palazzo del Quirinale – The President’s Residence
The Quirinale Palace, situated on the highest of Rome’s seven hills, serves as the residence of the President of the Italian Republic. This massive palace, originally a papal residence, later became a royal palace before being designated as the home of the President after Italy became a republic in 1946. The President of the Republic represents national unity and has the authority to appoint the Prime Minister, dissolve Parliament, and sign bills into law.
- Visiting: The Quirinale Palace is open to the public on certain days, offering guided tours of its ornate rooms, gardens, and art collections. Reservations can be made on the Quirinale’s official website.
Constitutional Framework of Italy
Italy’s political structure is a parliamentary republic, meaning that power is divided between the President, Parliament, and the Prime Minister. Parliament consists of two chambers: the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The Prime Minister heads the government, while the President of the Republic acts as a figurehead of national unity with specific constitutional duties.
How to Visit These Palazzi
Many of these palaces are located within walking distance of each other in Rome’s historic centre. For example, Palazzo Montecitorio and Palazzo Chigi are a few minutes apart, and Palazzo Madama is just around the corner from Piazza Navona. Most offer limited visiting opportunities, so it’s a good idea to check their official websites for tour availability and book in advance.
For guests staying at QuodLibet Bed and Breakfast, exploring Rome’s political heart is a unique way to see another side of the Eternal City. The contrast between the ancient history of sites like the Pantheon and the bustling centres of modern Italian politics makes for a fascinating journey through time.
